000			02432nam a2200325 i 4500
003			EG-GICUC
005			20250912144809.0
008			250912s2006 ua |||fr|||| 00| 0 ara d
040			_a EG-GICUC _bara _c EG-GICUC _d EG-GICUC _erda
041	0		_aara _hara
082	0	4	_221 _a342.3212 _bع ا . د
092	0	4	_221
099			_aLaw 08 342.3212 ع ا . د 2006
100	0	0	_aعادل محمد أبو النجا. _eمؤلف.
245	1	0	_aدور رئيس الدولة فى النظم الدستورية المعاصرة : _cالدكتور عادل محمد أبو النجا. _bدراسة مقارنة /
264			_a[مكان النشر غير محدد]: _b[الناشر غير محدد], _c2006.
300			_a449 صفحة : _c24 سم _bإيضاحيات، صور، مثيليات ؛
336			_2rda content _atext
337			_2rda media _aComputer
338			_2rda carrier _aOnline Resource
504			_a439-417ببليوجرافيا: صفحات.
520			_aElections are the core pillar of democracy, representing the people’s will and enabling peaceful transfer of power. Iraq, lacking democratic life since 1968, entered a new phase after the 2003 U.S. occupation, which ended dictatorship and initiated democratic transformation despite widespread destruction. Political forces adopted free elections as a foundation for the new regime and constitution. Since 2003, Iraq has witnessed four key electoral milestones: the transitional assembly elections (Jan 2005), the constitutional referendum (Oct 2005), the permanent parliament elections (Dec 2005), and the Council of Representatives elections (2010). The Kurdistan region, with its earlier stability since 1991, held its first parliament elections in 1992 and actively joined Iraq’s political process. Although elections marked a turning point, the Iraqi experience still faces many shortcomings and has not yet established a fully stable democratic system. Its future depends on the people’s awareness and the ability of political elites to improve and sustain democratic practices.
546			_aالنص أغلبه باللغة العربية مع بعض النصوص الإنجليزية
650	1	4	_aرئيس الدولة اختصاصات _2qrmak
650	1	4	_aالقانون الدستوري _2qrmak
651	1		_2qrmak
856	4	0	_uhttp://195.246.42.239/public/bks/B08-01986.pdf
905			_aSara El-Gendy
942			_2ddc _cBK _e21 _n0
999			_c25471 _d25471